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	<title>Advanced Process Solutions</title>
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	<link>http://www.apsengineers.com</link>
	<description>full-service consulting firm offering engineering and construction management services</description>
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		<title>Fiberight To Build Commercial Cellulosic BioFuel Plant in US</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/fiberight-to-build-commercial-cellulosic-biofuel-plant-in-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/fiberight-to-build-commercial-cellulosic-biofuel-plant-in-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 18:32:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Federal-private partnership will create jobs, continue drive towards advanced biofuels being competitive with fossil fuel &#160; America moved a step closer to making advanced biofuels widely available for consumers when the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced a $25 million partnership with Novozymes&#8217; partner Fiberight to support construction of a new advanced biofuels plant in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Federal-private partnership will create jobs, continue drive towards advanced biofuels being competitive with fossil fuel</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">America moved a step closer to making advanced biofuels widely available for consumers when the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced a $25 million partnership with Novozymes&#8217; partner Fiberight to support construction of a new advanced biofuels plant in the United States.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Located in Blairstown, Iowa, the plant will produce 6 million gallons of advanced biofuels per year when fully operational in the first half of 2013.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">”Advanced Biofuels are going commercial – and the innovation behind turning trash into biofuels demonstrates how our industry can create jobs and solve our nation’s energy needs,” says Adam Monroe, President of Novozymes North America. ”Novozymes is proud to be a partner to this project, supplying the enzymes to turn household and office waste into advanced biofuels. We applaud the federal government for its leadership in helping bring biofuels to market.”</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Fiberight will invest $20 million in the plant, combined with the $25 million federal investment. The plant will employ approximately 55 employees and and generate 100 construction jobs. </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">“We truly believe that 2012 is the year for take-off in this industry. Steel is going into the ground , more Americans are going to work make biofuels and we anticipate seeing significant volumes of biofuels as a result,” says Craig Stuart-Paul, CEO of Fiberight. “Our long-term and extensive involvement with Novozymes has helped us development a commercially-pathway to advanced biofuels – and today it’s been rewarded by the U.S. Government.” </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">In addition to the commercial-scale project funded today, Fiberight will have a smaller-scale producing and selling ethanol in Lawrenceville, Virginia in 2012.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">American ethanol helped create 70,000 jobs in 2010, according to the Renewable Fuels Association. A recent analysis by economists from the University of Wisconsin and Iowa State University found growth in ethanol production also reduced gasoline prices by an average of $0.25 per gallon, or 16 percent, from 2000 – 2010.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">A strong federal partnership, and smart policies like the Renewable Fuel Standard, are critical to job-creation and Americans getting the best prices and choices at the pump. </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Cellulosic ethanol is produced from biomass such as wheat straw, corn stover, municipal waste, or energy crops, which is first broken down into a pulp. Enzymes are then added, turning the pulp into sugar which is fermented into ethanol. Novozymes, the world’s leading provider of enzymes to the biofuels industry, has collaborated closely with Fiberight to streamline the production process and will supply enzymes for the plant.</span></p>
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		<title>USDA Announces Support for New Biofuels Facility</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/usda-announces-support-for-new-biofuels-facility/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/usda-announces-support-for-new-biofuels-facility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 18:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Iowa-Based Project will Create Jobs, Expand Production of Biofuels &#160; WASHINGTON, Jan. 20, 2012 &#8211; Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced that USDA has approved a conditional commitment for a $25 million guaranteed loan to build a biorefinery plant with funding support from USDA&#8217;s Biorefinery Assistance Program. The plant will be constructed by Fiberight, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Iowa-Based Project will Create Jobs, Expand Production of Biofuels</em></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>WASHINGTON, Jan. 20, 2012 &#8211; Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced that USDA has approved a conditional commitment for a $25 million guaranteed loan to build a biorefinery plant with funding support from USDA&#8217;s Biorefinery Assistance Program. The plant will be constructed by Fiberight, LLC based in Blairstown, Iowa.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8220;This project is another step the Obama administration is taking to support production of a new generation of renewable fuels, in order to build an active biofuels and biomass production industry in every region of the country,&#8221; said Vilsack. &#8220;Investments in renewable energy create jobs and reduce America&#8217;s dependence on foreign oil.&#8221;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>USDA funding will be used to construct a 55,000 square foot facility that will produce cellulosic ethanol by converting municipal solid waste and other industrial pulps into advanced biofuels, as well as using conventional renewable biofuel derived from seed corn waste. When operational, the facility is expected to produce approximately 3.6 million gallons of cellulosic ethanol per year. The process will use a cellulosic microbe to produce up to 15 percent more ethanol than traditional fermentation technology, and reduce energy inputs in the fermentation and distillation process. Fiberight estimates the project will create 38 jobs and save 16 jobs.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Under the conditional commitment, Fiberight must meet specified conditions before the loan guarantee can be completed. Other funding comes from the State of Iowa.Fiberight also received a $2.5 million grant from the Iowa Power Fund in 2010. The company will work with the Benton County landfill to supply a portion of the feedstock for the project. The total project cost is estimated at $59.5 million. Fiberight, LLC was incorporated in 2007 for the purpose of converting an existing ethanol facility into a cellulosic ethanol facility in Blairstown.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Fiberight Included on EPA Cellulosic Production List</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/fiberight-makes-epa-cellulosic-production-production-list/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/fiberight-makes-epa-cellulosic-production-production-list/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 14:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wayne Fuller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=454</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[EIA issues 2012 cellulosic biofuel predictions   By Kris Bevill &#124; November 16, 2011 &#160; The U.S. DOE’s Energy Information Administration predicts that only six cellulosic biofuel producers will make fuel available for sale in 2012, producing a total of just 6.9 million gallons of fuel over the course of the coming year. The agency’s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>EIA issues 2012 cellulosic biofuel predictions  </strong></p>
<p>By <a href="http://www.ethanolproducer.com/authors/view/Kris_Bevill">Kris Bevill</a> | November 16, 2011</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The U.S. DOE’s Energy Information Administration predicts that only six cellulosic biofuel producers will make fuel available for sale in 2012, producing a total of just 6.9 million gallons of fuel over the course of the coming year. The agency’s annual fuel production estimates were submitted recently to the U.S. EPA as required by the Clean Air Act and will be used as the basis for the EPA’s 2012 renewable fuel standard (RFS) volumes, due to be finalized by Nov. 30.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.apsengineers.com/wp-01/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/13214532270191.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-456 alignleft" src="http://www.apsengineers.com/wp-01/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/13214532270191.jpg" alt="" width="129" height="160" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In June, the<a href="http://ethanolproducer.com/articles/7905/epa-cuts-2012-cellulosic-biofuel-target" target="_blank"> EPA proposed a 2012 cellulosic biofuel volume range</a> of 3.45 to 12.9 million gallons,   drastically lower than the original 500 million gallon target set by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The proposed reduction was somewhat anticipated by the biofuels industry, which has failed to scale-up its cellulosic production capabilities at the pace intended initially due a variety of reasons. Producers argued at a public hearing this summer that the EPA should finalize a volume on the high side of the proposal in order to continue to encourage investment in the industry, but the EIA’s predictions, which are based on publicly available information and on discussions with potential producers, indicate that actual production will likely be closer to the low end of the EPA’s proposed spectrum. The EIA has also determined that several companies named by <a href="http://ethanolproducer.com/articles/8003/whoundefineds-on-the-list" target="_blank">the EPA in its proposed rule</a> will not be mechanically able to produce fuel for sale next year.</p>
<p>According to an Oct. 19 letter issued by EIA Acting Administrator Howard Gruenspecht to EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson, the EIA expects cellulosic ethanol producers <strong>Fiberight LLC</strong> and Ineos New Planet BioEnergy LLC and renewable diesel producer KiOR Inc. to produce cellulosic biofuels at commercial-scale next year. Additionally, the EIA named KL Energy Corp. and ZeaChem Inc. as being able to contribute smaller amounts of fuel to the 2012 RFS from their demonstration-scale cellulosic ethanol facilities. The EIA also included American Process Inc. as a small contributor. The EPA did not include API on its list, but according to Gruenspecht the company has indicated that it intends to make some fuel available for sale in 2012. API is currently constructing a 1 MMgy wood-based facility in Alpena, Mich., and has stated that it plans to produce cellulosic ethanol and butanol.</p>
<p>Three of the producers named to the EPA’s list—cellulosic ethanol producers DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol LLC and Fulcrum Bioenergy Inc. and renewable gasoline producer Terrabon Inc.—were omitted from the EIA’s list of anticipated producers. According to the EIA, DDCE is expected to focus its efforts in 2012 on its proposed commercial-scale facility in Iowa and won’t be making fuel produced at its Vonore, Tenn., demonstration-scale plant available in the marketplace. Fulcrum and Terrabon are not expected to have mechanically complete facilities by mid-2012 and therefore cannot be expected to produce fuel by the end of the year, according to the agency.</p>
<p>Gruenspecht said in the letter that the EIA’s predictions reflect the agency’s best judgment, but that they are still “inherently uncertain.” To illustrate the uncertainty of the agency’s projections, he pointed out that the EIA’s cellulosic biofuel estimate for 2011 was 3.94 million gallons, but that actual sales, if any, will be well below that estimate.</p>
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		<title>APS Reports on NEC Compliance in Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/nec-2008-compliance-in-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/nec-2008-compliance-in-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 14:28:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=432</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[APS has completed a code review for critical portions of the electrical system at Camp Valdes in Kandahar, Afghanistan.  Included with the review was the design of modifications to bring the system into compliance with the 2008 National Electric Code (NEC). &#160; Since major re-construction began in theater in 2oo1, hundreds of projects have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>APS has completed a code review for critical portions of the electrical system at Camp Valdes in Kandahar, Afghanistan.  Included with the review was the design of modifications to bring the system into compliance with the 2008 National Electric Code (NEC).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Since major re-construction began in theater in 2oo1, hundreds of projects have been installed in Afghanistan to a wide range of electrical standards.  Depending on several project variables, applied code standards include everything from fully compliant NEC 2008 installations, to no standards at all.  A shortage of qualified installation tradesmen and the logistics of obtaining compliant materials in theater have contributed to these issues.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In 2009, the US Government took the primary initiative in identifying electrical code and safety issues.  In a report by the US Inspector General&#8217;s Office entitled  &#8221;<a href="http://www.dodig.mil/SPO/Reports/D2009-SPO-005%20FINAL_web.pdf" target="_blank">Assessment of Electrical Installations in Afghanistan</a>&#8220;, Task Force POWER (<strong>P</strong>rotecting <strong>O</strong>ur <strong>W</strong>arfighters and <strong>E</strong>nergy <strong>R</strong>esources) and others in the command  investigated and made recommendations to the US CENTCOM on the subject.  Included in the recommendations was to create an authority to identify, assess and order corrections to non-code compliant  and hazardous installations.  The work of this authority continues to be a major priority of the command.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>APS is proud to be a part of the concerted effort to protect our troops and allies serving downrange by ensuring that all support facilities are safe and functional to U.S. industry standards.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>APS Employees Continue MSHA Certifications</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/aps-employees-continue-msha-certifications/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/aps-employees-continue-msha-certifications/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 18:02:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In response to the firm&#8217;s growing technical presence in the mining industry, APS has increased the number of technical staff certified for work in these facilities.   The latest group of certifications gives the firm the ability to provide MSHA certified technical staff  in each engineering discipline of practice. The Mine Safety &#38; Health Administration (MSHA), a division [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In response to the firm&#8217;s growing technical presence in the mining industry, <strong>APS</strong> has increased the number of technical staff certified for work in these facilities.   The latest group of certifications gives the firm the ability to provide MSHA certified technical staff  in each engineering discipline of practice.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.msha.gov/welcome.htm" target="_blank">Mine Safety &amp; Health Administration</a> (MSHA), a division of the <a href="http://www.dol.gov/" target="_blank">US Department of Labor</a>, regulates and is responsible for occupational safety programs and reporting in the surface and sub-surface mine industry.   The purpose of the MSHA is to prevent death, disease, and injury from mining and to promote safe and healthful workplaces for the Nation&#8217;s miners.  The rules and regulations set forth by MSHA are also extended to personnel, that may not be miners by trade, but are also working within the confines of a regulated facility.   This includes the execution of engineering field work.   APS maintains both MSHA Part 46 &amp; Part 48 certifications, as well as certification from the Commonwealth of Virginia&#8217;s <a href="http://www.dmme.virginia.gov/" target="_blank">Department of Mines, Minerals &amp; Energy</a> (DMME).</p>
<p>APS is proud of its certified employees and their dedication to safety in the workplace, especially when operating in client facilities.  Continuous improvement and training programs are in place to provide clients with the highly trained individuals they expect from APS.</p>
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		<title>North Dakota Cellulosic Ethanol Plant Revamped</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/north-dakota-cellulosic-ethanol-plant-revamped/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/north-dakota-cellulosic-ethanol-plant-revamped/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2011 17:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Courtesy of Kris Bevill at  Ethanol Producer Magazine. Plans for a proposed cellulosic ethanol plant at Spiritwood, N.D., located near Jamestown in south-central portion of the state, have been revamped following the completion of a comprehensive feedstock supply and marketing study. The facility was originally planned to produce 20 MMgy of cellulosic ethanol but now [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Courtesy of Kris Bevill at <a href="http://www.ethanolproducer.com/" target="_blank"> Ethanol Producer Magazine</a>.</p>
<p>Plans for a proposed cellulosic ethanol plant at Spiritwood, N.D., located near Jamestown in south-central portion of the state, have been revamped following the completion of a comprehensive feedstock supply and marketing study. The facility was originally planned to produce 20 MMgy of cellulosic ethanol but now is expected to be a hybrid plant, producing 50 MMgy of corn-based ethanol and 8 MMgy of cellulosic ethanol.</p>
<p>See the complete article <a title="here" href="http://www.ethanolproducer.com/articles/7633/nd-cellulosic-project-revamps-following-feedstock-study" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>APS Adds Award Winning PROCORE™ Suite</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/aps-adds-award-winning-procore%e2%84%a2-suite/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/aps-adds-award-winning-procore%e2%84%a2-suite/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[APS  is proud to announce the addition of the Procore™ Project Management System to its lineup of online tools available for client use.    The web based project information system also interfaces with selected mobile devices running the popular Android and Apple operating systems, giving project stakeholders instant access to important project information. Contact Wayne [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>APS  is proud to announce the addition of the <a href="http://www.procore.com/index.html" target="_blank">Procore™ Project Management System</a> to its lineup of online tools available for client use.    The web based project information system also interfaces with selected mobile devices running the popular Android and Apple operating systems, giving project stakeholders instant access to important project information.</p>
<p>Contact Wayne Fuller @ (804) 518-4122 or <a href="mailto: wayne.fuller@apsengineers.com" target="_blank">Wayne.Fuller@APSengineers.com</a> to discuss how this powerful project management system can add value to your project.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.procore.com" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter" title="Click to Visit the Procore Website" src="http://blog.procore.com/assets/2010/5/3/ProcoreLogo_URL_310.jpg" alt="" width="310" height="52" /></a></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p>Also be sure to visit the Procore™ web site at <a href="http://www.procore.com" target="_blank">www.procore.com</a></p>
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		<title>ANA Gamberi Goes Operational</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/ana-gamberi-goes-operational/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/ana-gamberi-goes-operational/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 16:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The massive ANA Gamberi Garrison located outside the eastern city of Jalalabad, Afghanistan is entering the final stages of construction on the APS designed Phase One and Two projects. Occupancy by three Afghan infantry battalions and ISAF mentors, to include US military personnel started last year and continues into 2011.  The deployment of  Afghan combat support and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The massive ANA Gamberi Garrison located outside the eastern city of Jalalabad, Afghanistan is entering the final stages of construction on the APS designed Phase One and Two projects.</p>
<p>Occupancy by three Afghan infantry battalions and ISAF mentors, to include US military personnel started last year and continues into 2011.  The deployment of  Afghan combat support and service units will bring the facility to its fully operational status.   ANA Gamberi is the feature story of the US Army Corps of Engineers Afghanistan Engineer District magazine from May of 2010.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">.<br />
<a href=" http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/FreedomBuilder/May-2010.pdf" target="_blank"><img class="size-full wp-image-378 aligncenter" title="Click to read entire article" src="http://www.apsengineers.com/wp-01/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/May-2010_FB-Mag_Page_1.jpg" alt="" width="367" height="475" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/FreedomBuilder/May-2010.pdf"></a></p>
<p>.</p>
<p>The entire article can be found at <a href="http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/FreedomBuilder/May-2010.pdf">http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/FreedomBuilder/May-2010.pdf</a>.</p>
<p>APS continues to provide daily technical support both the ANA Gamberi and ANA Kunduz projects, as well as other initiatives associated with reconstruction and capacity building focus in the country.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/FreedomBuilder/May-2010.pdf"></a></p>
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		<title>APS to attend Virginia Governor&#8217;s Conference on Energy</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/aps-to-attend-virginia-governors-conference-on-energy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/aps-to-attend-virginia-governors-conference-on-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 16:53:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.apsengineers.com/?p=367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Courtesy Richmond Times-Dispatch By PETER BACQUE &#124; TIMES-DISPATCH STAFF WRITER Published: October 11, 2010 More than 800 public and private-sector leaders will come together to consider what Virginia&#8217;s energy future should be. Much of Virginia&#8217;s future will depend on how the state handles energy, experts say. And this week, more than 800 public and private-sector leaders will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Courtesy Richmond Times-Dispatch</p>
<p>By <a title="Profile - Peter Bacque" href="http://www2.timesdispatch.com/staff/508/">PETER BACQUE</a> | TIMES-DISPATCH STAFF WRITER<br />
Published: October 11, 2010</p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><em><span style="font-style: normal;">More than 800 public and private-sector leaders will come together to consider what Virginia&#8217;s energy future should be. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Much of Virginia&#8217;s future will depend on how the state handles energy, experts say.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">And this week, more than 800 public and private-sector leaders will come together at the Governor&#8217;s Conference on Energy in Richmond to consider what Virginia&#8217;s energy future should be.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Gov. Bob McDonnell said his goal for the conference, in the short run, is simply to have a robust discussion aimed at promoting low-cost energy production.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Long term, McDonnell said in an interview last week, his aim is to create more jobs. From building wind turbines and nuclear-power equipment to servicing new offshore oil and gas fields from Hampton Roads to producing biofuels in Southside Virginia, energy initiatives will turn into employment opportunities for Virginians, officials said.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;There&#8217;s no way America can continue to grow at the rates we have grown without a reliable energy supply,&#8221; McDonnell said. &#8220;Energy demands are going to rise geometrically.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">In the past 40 years, the world has seen energy crises because of wars in the Middle East, electric grid brownout, wild price swings &#8212; for instance, oil prices went from $147 a barrel in July 2008 to $33 in January 2009 to more than $80 now &#8212; and environmental catastrophes.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;We&#8217;ve already got the makings of a crisis if we don&#8217;t have a steady supply of low-cost energy,&#8221; McDonnell said.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">With 175 speakers, the wide-ranging program invites participants to examine how the energy sector operates in Virginia, discuss state and federal regulatory activity, talk about alternative energy projects, and outline energy research at the state&#8217;s universities. The conference tomorrow through Thursday at the Greater Richmond Convention Center will include a keynote address Wednesday by energy entrepreneur T. Boone Pickens.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Transportation represents 31 percent of the state&#8217;s energy consumption, residences use 24 percent, the commercial sector takes 23 percent, and industrial enterprises consume 22 percent, according to the state Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Virginia will need to add at least 7,200 megawatts of electrical generating capacity by 2020, according to state energy officials. One megawatt can power about 250 homes in Virginia. Currently, the state has a total of more than 23,400 megawatts of generating capacity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Electricity use has grown by about 3 percent annually over the past 10 years in Virginia, with about two-thirds of the growth attributable to new customers and one-third to more usage per customer, the state said. Most of the increase has been in Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads and Richmond metropolitan regions.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Nationally, electricity demand from 2000 to 2008 grew slower, on average by 0.9 percent a year, according to the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s Energy Information Administration. McDonnell wants Virginia to become the energy capital of the East Coast, which is the conference&#8217;s theme.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">. . .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">The Old Dominion has wide potential as an energy producer, McDonnell said: coal, natural gas, nuclear power, hydro, biomass, and wind and oil, particularly offshore. States that capitalize on their energy resources first &#8220;are going to have a tremendous economic bonanza,&#8221; he said.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Just last week, a Spanish wind-turbine maker announced that it will partner with the Northrop Grumman Newport News shipyard to develop offshore wind technology, creating 40 engineering jobs in the Hampton Roads area.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">At the other end of the state and the energy spectrum, coal mining is a major economic driver for the Southwest Virginia economy, providing about 4,400 mining jobs and $1.7 billion in revenue from coal sales.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;People want to believe there&#8217;s a magic bullet, that we can just harness the wind, harness the sun, and everything will be fine,&#8221; said Dominion Virginia Power CEO Paul D. Koonce. &#8220;That&#8217;s just not the case.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">According to the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, 36 percent of the energy used in Virginia comes from petroleum &#8212; 78 percent of which is used to fuel transportation &#8212; 17 percent from coal, 13 percent from nuclear power, 5 percent from natural gas and 5 percent from renewable sources like wind and hydro. Electricity generated outside the state provides for 18 percent of the state&#8217;s energy use.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;Where are we going to get our base-load generation in the future?&#8221; asked Jackson E. Reasor, president and CEO of the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, a wholesale co-op electricity supplier based in Henrico County.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;Historically it&#8217;s been coal and nuclear and some hydro,&#8221; Reasor said. &#8220;All those seems somewhat problematic for future base-load generation.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Despite energy sources&#8217; individual drawbacks, officials said the state will need to tap every resource it can. &#8220;If we do that,&#8221; Koonce said, &#8220;we will continue to be an affordable and reliable electric provider.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Meanwhile, &#8220;we buy more energy off the [national electrical] grid than any state other than California,&#8221; McDonnell said. &#8220;That alone is not good.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Virginia utilities do not own enough in-state electric generation capacity sufficient to meet the state&#8217;s peak load plus federally required reserves, the state&#8217;s energy plan says.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;If we don&#8217;t meet demand with our own energy resources generated within Virginia, we&#8217;ll be subjected to increasing energy prices and we won&#8217;t be able to control our own destiny,&#8221; said Maureen Matsen, the state&#8217;s deputy secretary of natural resources and senior adviser on energy.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">While Virginia&#8217;s electric rates have risen over time, the state&#8217;s rates remain below the U.S. average, at 90.5 percent of national rates in 2009, according to Mines, Minerals and Energy.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">On the other hand, petroleum prices are largely set by volatile national and international markets. For example, gasoline prices nationally have ranged from more than $4 a gallon in September 2008 to current prices of about $2.70 a gallon.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;We look at the world through the prism of energy consumers,&#8221; said Michael Whatley, executive director of the Southeast Energy Alliance, a business energy group in Fredericksburg. &#8220;We want to do everything we can to ensure that we&#8217;re not going to go back to the price spikes we saw in 2008.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Inexpensive energy generally doesn&#8217;t come cheap.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">Dominion Virginia Power, the state&#8217;s largest electric utility with about 2.3 million Virginia customers, will be spending $7 billion during 2010-2012 on power plants, transmission lines and other infrastructure.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;If the focus is trying to keep rates under control, efficiency has to be where you begin,&#8221; said Cale Jaffe, an attorney with the Southern Environmental Law Cen</span>ter.  <span style="font-style: normal;">&#8220;The cheapest kilowatt is the one you don&#8217;t have to generate.&#8221;</span></p>
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		<title>Fiberight LLC signs multi-year deal with TMO</title>
		<link>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/fiberight-llc-signs-multi-year-deal-with-tmo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.apsengineers.com/news/fiberight-llc-signs-multi-year-deal-with-tmo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Sep 2010 13:48:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Maryland-based Fiberight LLC has signed a 20-year, $25 million-per-year contract with UK-based TMO Renewables Ltd. for the use of TMO’s proprietary microorganisms to convert high fiber industrial municipal solid waste (MSW) material into cellulosic ethanol and other biochemicals. According to President Craig Stuart-Paul, Fiberight intends to integrate TMO’s proprietary TM242 strain of bacterium into its [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maryland-based Fiberight LLC has signed a 20-year, $25 million-per-year contract with UK-based TMO Renewables Ltd. for the use of TMO’s proprietary microorganisms to convert high fiber industrial municipal solid waste (MSW) material into cellulosic ethanol and other biochemicals.</p>
<p>According to President Craig Stuart-Paul, Fiberight intends to integrate TMO’s proprietary TM242 strain of bacterium into its unique production process at its demonstration-scale MSW-to-ethanol plant in Blairstown, Iowa. Fiberight repurposed the 50,000-square-foot facility under its Fiberight-Blairstown Operating LLC name shortly after it was acquired in November 2009. The facility was originally a corn-based ethanol plant owned and operated by Xethanol LLC.</p>
<p>Initially, the Blairstown facility will use pulp and paper wastes sourced from a paper plant in Cedar Rapids as feedstock. Other industrial wastes and processed MSW from Fiberight’s operations in Lawrenceville,  Va. will be integrated as feedstock at a later date.</p>
<p>Fiberight intends to scale-up to commercial production once demonstration scale evaluations are complete. Scale-up activities are expected to start during spring 2011, with commercial production anticipated by the end of 2011. At targeted full production, the Blairstown plant is expected produce 6 MMgy of cellulosic ethanol from approximately 350 tons of wastes per day, according to Stuart-Paul.</p>
<p>Prior to its agreement with TMO, Fiberight was awarded a $2.9 million grant by the Iowa Power Fund Board for the development of its Blairstown facility to reach commercial scale.</p>
<p>Fiberight uses a novel technology platform that fractionates industrial waste and other MSW material into a series of elements where it can then create a homogenous cellulosic pulp that’s comprised of approximately 80 percent C5 and C6 sugars, according to Stuart-Paul. The company has demonstrated the feasibility of this process at its pilot plant in Lawrenceville, Virginia for three years.</p>
<p>&#8220;It’s relatively low in hemicelluloses and very low in lignin, which we can then effectively convert that pulp into a prehydrolysis to get to oligomeric sugars,&#8221; Stuart-Paul said, adding that the process allows for the recycling and reuse of enzymes. &#8220;From there, we do a proprietary fermentation of the oligomeric sugars at 135 degrees Centigrade to get cellulosic ethanol.&#8221;</p>
<p>The hemicelluloses pulp, Stuart-Paul said, can be modified to produce cellulosic ethanol and a range of biochemicals such as d-lactic acid and succinates, though Stuart-Paul said that the company sees cellulosic ethanol being its core product in the short-term.</p>
<p>&#8220;If we have cheap cellulosic sugars, which is the bottom line of what we do, we’re going to be looking for the highest and best value pathway for those sugars and if that value pathway is to biochemicals in the future then that’s the way we’re going to go once we work out the technical issues,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Under terms of the agreement, Fiberight and TMO intend to jointly design and build 15 MSW-to-ethanol plants across the U.S. within the next five years, with a particular focus on municipalities that have high-stranded trash costs or landfill limitations. For each plant, TMO will receive an initial one-off design fee plus recurring annual revenue.</p>
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